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Securing Against Modern Cyber Threats

9 October 2024

The landscape of cyber threats is constantly evolving, with threat actors finding new ways to exploit legitimate services for their malicious activities. Instead of relying on traditional attack methods, cybercriminals are now leveraging trusted file hosting services like SharePoint, OneDrive, and Dropbox as part of their defense evasion tactics.

By abusing these widely-used platforms, hackers can compromise identities and devices, leading to devastating consequences such as business email compromise attacks, financial fraud, and data theft. This approach, known as living-off-trusted-sites, allows attackers to blend in with legitimate network traffic, making it harder to detect and attribute their actions.

One of the key techniques utilized in these attacks is the use of phishing emails that contain malicious files hosted on these platforms with restricted access settings. Recipients are prompted to sign in or authenticate their identity to view the contents, only to be redirected to phishing pages that steal their login credentials and two-factor authentication tokens.

To combat these sophisticated threats, organizations must prioritize security awareness training for employees, deploy multi-layered security defenses, and implement strict access controls on file-sharing services. By staying vigilant and proactive in addressing these evolving cybersecurity challenges, businesses can better protect themselves against the growing menace of cyber attacks.

FAQ Section:

1. What is the living-off-trusted-sites approach?
– The living-off-trusted-sites approach refers to cybercriminals exploiting legitimate platforms such as SharePoint, OneDrive, and Dropbox to execute malicious activities while blending in with legitimate network traffic.

2. How do hackers compromise identities and devices using trusted file hosting services?
– Hackers compromise identities and devices by sending phishing emails that contain malicious files hosted on platforms like SharePoint, OneDrive, and Dropbox. When recipients try to access the files, they are prompted to sign in, leading them to phishing pages where their login credentials and two-factor authentication tokens are stolen.

3. What are the consequences of cybercriminals leveraging file hosting services for their activities?
– The consequences include business email compromise attacks, financial fraud, and data theft, which can have devastating impacts on organizations.

4. What security measures can organizations take to combat these threats?
– Organizations can combat these threats by prioritizing security awareness training for employees, deploying multi-layered security defenses, and implementing strict access controls on file-sharing services.

5. Why is it important for businesses to stay vigilant and proactive against cyber attacks?
– It is important for businesses to stay vigilant and proactive to address the evolving cybersecurity challenges posed by cyber threats and protect themselves effectively.

Definitions:

Living-off-trusted-sites: A tactic where cybercriminals exploit legitimate platforms like SharePoint, OneDrive, and Dropbox to carry out malicious activities while appearing as legitimate traffic.

Phishing: A method used by hackers to deceive individuals into providing sensitive information such as login credentials by posing as a trustworthy entity in electronic communication.

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